Back in time

Blists Hill baked beneath Victorian machinery.

A Victorian dentist's chair on display at Blists Hill Victorian Town museum, now under National Trust stewardship. The ornate black cast-iron chair is upholstered in worn burgundy velvet with padded armrests and a shaped headrest. Beside it stands a small circular dentist's tray on a decorative iron stand, holding instruments, including a labelled "Hypodermic Syringes" and a white enamel spittoon bowl. Behind the chair, a dark wooden cabinet and worktop are lined with rows of glass apothecary bottles, small white ceramic pots, and period dental products, including a box labelled "De Trey's Diatoric" and a tin of toothpaste.
Victorian dentistry on display — mercifully, appointments are no longer available.

After breakfast, we got in the car and drove to Blists Hill Victorian Town, which was a step back in time in more ways than one. Many years ago, when we first moved to Shropshire, the Ironbridge Gorge Museums were regularly on the list of places we would take visitors who came to see us in our new home. I am not sure if any of those visits were quite as sweltering as the sun we had today. We spent a great deal of our day pacing ourselves, darting from one pocket of shade to the next just to keep cool beneath the blazing sun. Did the sun bake down on the Victorians like this?

The sweltering weather made us look at the heavy machinery in a whole new light.  After looking into the bank, without converting anything to old money, fascinated by the capabilities of the antique cash register in the grocery shop, and thanking whoever that we didn’t have to endure Victorian dentistry, we stopped by the impressive Mine Winding Engine, but the massive mechanism was completely quiet. The demonstrators explained that it actually hasn’t worked for a few years now, though the team remains hopeful that they will be able to return it to full, steam-powered working order one day. Looking at the iron framing in the heat and the boiler room next door, I couldn’t help but think the staff were secretly relieved it wasn’t running today; stoking a furnace in this weather would have been absolutely punishing, although it was suggested there wasn’t really that much steam in the winding room itself. Such an important job the machine operator would have had that he would have been locked in during his shift, to stop distractions.

Amidst the shade-seeking, we also got a look at the town’s new era following the recent National Trust takeover. It was fascinating to read about how the independent Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust recently handed the reins over to secure the site’s future. According to reports from Museums + Heritage Advisor, the transition was backed by a £9 million government grant to offset rising post-pandemic financial pressures. It feels like a monumental shift for British heritage, and being able to scan in with a National Trust membership certainly made the entry seamless, and so perhaps we’ll be back to the other museums in the group when they reopen under NT stewardship.

At the candle shop, not as pleasantly fragrant as a modern one would be, nor as terrible smelling as this would have been in its day, we watched the fascinating process of hand-dipping two-wick candles. Learning how those double wicks were engineered to survive damp, draughty mine shafts and prevent the tallow from drowning out the flame was brilliant. Who knew you could wave a candle in a draught and it would stay alight?

We didn’t get to do the whole site; it was too warm, and there was too much walking. But NT membership allows us to come back. We ended our day sitting in the shade in the café, with lunch, an ice cream, and tea.

Elsewhere: BBC Tuning Guides for Shropshire

I don’t know how many people see things posted on Threads, but I did my not-quite-every-year Happy Birthday post to BBC Radio Shropshire there. This year, I discovered some Tuning Guides from BBC Engineering Information that were published sometime after the launch. I thought they should be preserved on the Interweb.

Post by @curns
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Every few years, on St George’s Day, I remember to post a Happy Birthday BBC Radio Shropshire: the first broadcast org to actually pay me for work for them! Earlier this month, I found this tuning guide in a pile of paperwork. Put together by BBC Engineering Information, it’s a couple of years post-launch, but it’s still a blast from the past. Pink was for central and south Shropshire, and there was a green one for Ludlow and a white one for north Shrops

A few years ago, I added a copy of some of their test transmissions to Soundcloud; it’s still there: https://soundcloud.com/curns/4th-9th-april-1985-test-transmissions-edit

https://www.threads.net/@curns/post/C6GXcouLD8E

Happy Birthday BBC Shropshire

After 32 years on the air, there’s still something special about BBC Local Radio in Shropshire.

BBC Radio Shropshire logo, 1985
Something Special in Shropshire

As I post, it’s still St. George’s Day: just.  According to Wikipedia, St George rose to the position of the primary patron saint of England during the English Reformation. I didn’t see many references to St. George today, but I think most people across the country were thinking about the dragon rather than the Pope’s control of the Church in England.

If, however, you live in Shropshire – or you are a radio historian of some kind – you’ll know today as the 32nd anniversary of the launch of BBC Radio Shropshire.

I am not sure that I would have mentioned it here except for the fact that a few weeks ago, I found an old cassette with copies of the pre-launch test transmissions from the 4th and 9th of April 1985.  I am sure that there’s lots that you can learn from those test transmissions, but what I find most fascinating is that Radio Shropshire’s first voice, Diane Kemp,1 repeats the postal address in almost every link.  The phone number is mentioned, but of course, there was no text, email, tweets or Facebooking.  A few years later, one of my first jobs was answering the phones for the station’s afternoon shows, regularly speaking to the characters who made up the county. It was the primary way to be part of the station; we’d call it interaction today. It definitely shows that our interaction with radio stations has changed massively in 32 years.

Also, this week, one of those aforementioned radio historians, David Lloyd, wrote about the change in regulation now that BBC Local Radio is overseen by Ofcom. Today, I’m not sure BBC Local Radio has quite the same character that those test transmissions imply, but it remains a distinctive service. The regulation should ensure that the unique voice continues and not become “a BBC local service which is largely networked.”2

A few years ago, I wrote about changes to the Shropshire Radio landscape, when Signal 1o7 launched and Beacon was re-branded to Free Radio, and pondered if bigger names were a blueprint for the 21st century: giving smaller stations a recognisable brand.  Today, I remain convinced by the theory, but when I last listened to either of those stations in Shropshire, the key bit missing was anything about the county. Given Signal 107’s audience share is less than 2%,3 and Free Radio’s share in Shropshire is around 9%,4, have those brands led to a reduction in local content, which, in turn, means listeners tuning out?  Or, is it purely a matter of increased competition?  BBC Shropshire’s audience share is around 13%5, but I am not sure how to read that. Is local content important to audiences? Certainly, I would hope that Ofcom recognise that BBC Local Radio may be the last bastion of substantial amounts of local information on the radio. Isn’t the licence fee there to support content that the commercially-funded stations can’t afford to?

I think BBC Local Radio is nicely summed-up in the words towards the end of my test transmission recordings,

There are stories in every village, every street, probably every home in Shropshire.  Wonderful characters with a tale to tell; local gossip; a row over some local controversy; people with wonderful hobbies: eccentrics and fanatics, comedians and Jeremiahs, good deeds and bad deeds. We’re interested in the lot and the more you tell us about them, the more we can use. It’s that type of station. 6

I think that’s what makes local radio interesting. I hope Ofcom manages to keep it that way. Happy Birthday, BBC Shropshire.

Footnotes
1 Diane Kemp, now Professor Diane Kemp at Birmingham City University’s School of Media
2 Goodbye from BBC Local Radio?, David Lloyd, 19 April 2017
3 December 2016 data, media.info. Total survey area for Signal 107 is greater than Shropshire.
4 December 2016 data, media.info, former Beacon Shropshire area.
5 December 2016 data, media.info.
6 Test transmissions: https://soundcloud.com/curns/4th-9th-april-1985-test-transmissions-edit

Worthy of Comment

The Radio Authority rules that Midland News Association ARE not be allowed to buy Telford FM

Media Guardian carried a story about Telford FM today:

The authority today ruled that the Midland News Association, the owner of the Shropshire Star and several other papers in the area, would not be allowed to buy Telford FM on public interest grounds [Source]

Sadly, no time to comment.